Here's a list of the Windows updates that I will be talking about in this paper:
| Title | Products | Classification | Last Updated | Version | Size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March, 2017 Preview of Monthly Quality Rollup for Windows 7 (KB4012218) | Windows 7 | Updates | 3/16/2017 | n/a | 93.4 MB |
| March, 2017 Preview of Monthly Quality Rollup for Windows 7 for x64-based Systems (KB4012218) | Windows 7 | Updates | 3/16/2017 | n/a | 153.9 MB |
| March, 2017 Preview of Monthly Quality Rollup for Windows Server 2008 R2 x64 Edition (KB4012218) | Windows Server 2008 R2 | Updates | 3/16/2017 | n/a | 153.9 MB |
| March, 2017 Preview of Monthly Quality Rollup for Windows 8.1 (KB4012219) | Windows 8.1 | Updates | 3/16/2017 | n/a | 121.2 MB |
| March, 2017 Preview of Monthly Quality Rollup for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB4012219) | Windows 8.1 | Updates | 3/16/2017 | n/a | 218.0 MB |
| March, 2017 Preview of Monthly Quality Rollup for Windows Server 2012 R2 (KB4012219) | Windows Server 2012 R2 | Updates | 3/16/2017 | n/a | 218.0 MB |
About
After reading this article on gHacks, I was inspired to look into these new rollup updates that Microsoft released on March 16. Among other things included in these updates, the changelog mentions the following:
Enabled detection of processor generation and hardware support when PC tries to scan or download updates through Windows Update.
Which is just Microsoft's nice way of telling everyone who'd rather keep using Windows 7 or 8.1 to fuck themselves. There have even been people with AMD and Intel systems from 2015 who have reportedly been locked out of Windows Update because of this!
Bad Microsoft!
Well then, time figure out how to fix this garbage.
I started by downloading the .msu package for my system (in my case, it was windows6.1-kb4012218-x64_590943c04550a47c1ed02d3a040d325456f03663.msu)
I extracted it using the command line expand tool, like this:
md "windows6.1-kb4012218-x64"
expand -f:* ".\windows6.1-kb4012218-x64_590943c04550a47c1ed02d3a040d325456f03663.msu" ".\windows6.1-kb4012218-x64"
cd ".\windows6.1-kb4012218-x64"
md "Windows6.1-KB4012218-x64"
expand -f:* ".\Windows6.1-KB4012218-x64.cab" ".\Windows6.1-KB4012218-x64"
Great, now there's thousands of .exe and .dll files to sort through! Just kidding. Sort of. Maybe. 🤔
I ended up using PowerShell to sort through all the binaries, like so:
Get-ChildItem -Filter "wu*" -Exclude "*.mui" -Recurse | ForEach-Object { $_.FullName }
That's narrowed it down quite a bit! This is now what we're looking at:
wu.upgrade.ps.dllwuapi.dllwudriver.dllwups.dllwuapp.exewuwebv.dllwuauclt.exewuaueng.dllwups2.dllwucltux.dllwuapi.dllwudriver.dllwups.dllwuapp.exewuwebv.dll
Next, I started comparing these binaries with the ones already on my system with BinDiff and Diaphora, starting with wuauclt.exe. After turning up empty with that (the two binaries were nearly identical), I decided to take a look at wuaueng.dll, which turned up quite a few relevant new functions:
| EA | Name | Basicblock | Instructions | Edges |
|---|---|---|---|---|
00000600001DCB9C |
CWUTelemetryDownloadCanceledEvent::FireAsimovEvent(void) |
36 | 446 | 53 |
00000600001D8F98 |
CWUTelemetryDownloadCanceledEvent::`scalar deleting destructor'(uint) |
3 | 15 | 3 |
00000600001D8FD0 |
CWUTelemetryDownloadEvent::CWUTelemetryDownloadEvent(void) |
1 | 58 | 0 |
00000600001DAEDC |
CWUTelemetryDownloadEvent::Init(CReporter *,long,long,ushort const *,long,_GUID,_GUID,CReportingOptionalValues &,AsimovDataInAddition *) |
6 | 50 | 8 |
00000600001DAFB8 |
CWUTelemetryDownloadEvent::InitializeMemebersFromOptionalData(tagOptionalData *) |
27 | 91 | 40 |
00000600001D9100 |
CWUTelemetryDownloadEvent::~CWUTelemetryDownloadEvent(void) |
2 | 60 | 1 |
00000600001DC2C4 |
CWUTelemetryDownloadFailedEvent::FireAsimovEvent(void) |
36 | 446 | 53 |
00000600001DB114 |
CWUTelemetryDownloadStartedEvent::FireAsimovEvent(void) |
36 | 446 | 53 |
00000600001DB9EC |
CWUTelemetryDownloadSucceededEvent::FireAsimovEvent(void) |
36 | 446 | 53 |
00000600001D8C48 |
CWUTelemetryEventFactory::FireTelemetryEvent(CReporter *,long,long,ushort const *,long,_GUID,_GUID,CReportingOptionalValues &,AsimovDataInAddition *) |
11 | 76 | 17 |
00000600001D8574 |
CWUTelemetryEventFactory::GetTelemetryEvent(CReporter *,long,long,ushort const *,long,_GUID,_GUID,CReportingOptionalValues &,AsimovDataInAddition *,CWUTelemetryEvent * *) |
77 | 395 | 127 |
00000600001DEE7C |
CWUTelemetryInstallCanceledEvent::FireAsimovEvent(void) |
34 | 409 | 50 |
00000600001D8DD4 |
CWUTelemetryInstallEvent::CWUTelemetryInstallEvent(void) |
1 | 57 | 0 |
00000600001DD474 |
CWUTelemetryInstallEvent::Init(CReporter *,long,long,ushort const *,long,_GUID,_GUID,CReportingOptionalValues &,AsimovDataInAddition *) |
6 | 50 | 8 |
00000600001DD550 |
CWUTelemetryInstallEvent::InitializeMemebersFromOptionalData(tagOptionalData *) |
23 | 81 | 34 |
00000600001D8EFC |
CWUTelemetryInstallEvent::~CWUTelemetryInstallEvent(void) |
2 | 66 | 1 |
00000600001DE67C |
CWUTelemetryInstallFailedEvent::FireAsimovEvent(void) |
34 | 409 | 50 |
00000600001DF67C |
CWUTelemetryInstallRebootPendingEvent::FireAsimovEvent(void) |
34 | 409 | 50 |
00000600001D8D9C |
CWUTelemetryInstallRebootPendingEvent::`scalar deleting destructor'(uint) |
3 | 15 | 3 |
00000600001DD67C |
CWUTelemetryInstallStartedEvent::FireAsimovEvent(void) |
34 | 409 | 50 |
00000600001DDE7C |
CWUTelemetryInstallSucceededEvent::FireAsimovEvent(void) |
34 | 409 | 50 |
00000600001CAE68 |
CWUTelemetryScanFailedEvent::FireAsimovEvent(void) |
31 | 416 | 46 |
00000600001CA100 |
CWUTelemetryScanRetryEvent::FireAsimovEvent(void) |
9 | 108 | 13 |
00000600001CA588 |
CWUTelemetryScanSucceededEvent::FireAsimovEvent(void) |
47 | 459 | 73 |
00000600001CB790 |
CWUTelemetryUnsupportedSystemClickSupportEvent::FireAsimovEvent(void) |
5 | 22 | 7 |
00000600001CB9B0 |
CWUTelemetryUnsupportedSystemClickSupportEvent::`scalar deleting destructor'(uint) |
3 | 17 | 3 |
00000600001CB7FC |
CWUTelemetryUnsupportedSystemDetectionEvent::FireAsimovEvent(void) |
5 | 22 | 7 |
00000600001CB970 |
CWUTelemetryUnsupportedSystemDetectionEvent::`scalar deleting destructor'(uint) |
3 | 17 | 3 |
00000600001CB724 |
CWUTelemetryUnsupportedSystemNotificationDismissEvent::FireAsimovEvent(void) |
5 | 22 | 7 |
00000600001CB9F0 |
CWUTelemetryUnsupportedSystemNotificationDismissEvent::`scalar deleting destructor'(uint) |
3 | 17 | 3 |
00000600001CB6B8 |
CWUTelemetryUnsupportedSystemNotificationShowEvent::FireAsimovEvent(void) |
5 | 22 | 7 |
00000600001CBA30 |
CWUTelemetryUnsupportedSystemNotificationShowEvent::`scalar deleting destructor'(uint) |
3 | 17 | 3 |
0000060000102F08 |
IsCPUSupported(void) |
20 | 157 | 31 |
00000600000AF3C0 |
IsDeviceServiceable(void) |
7 | 31 | 8 |
00000600000832CC |
TraceLoggingEnableForTelemetry(_TlgProvider_t const *) |
16 | 86 | 23 |
0000060000083210 |
TraceLoggingSetInformation(_TlgProvider_t const *,_EVENT_INFO_CLASS,void *,ulong) |
6 | 50 | 8 |
We have found culprits, IsDeviceServiceable(void) and IsCPUSupported(void)!
Solutions
IsCPUSupported(void) is only ever called by IsDeviceServiceable(void), which is called by five other functions. Luckily, there are a couple easy ways to kill this CPU check.
-
Patch
wuaueng.dlland changedword_600002EE948(see this line) which is at file offset0x26C948, from0x01to0x00, which makesIsDeviceServiceable(void)jump over its entire body and return 1 (supported CPU) immediately. This is my preferred method, because it is the least intrusive and doesn't require any runtime memory patching. The only downside of this method is you have to apply a new patch wheneverwuaueng.dllgets updated. These offsets are only for the Windows 7 x64 version, I will upload.xdeltafiles for all of the other versions eventually. I haven't tested this yet, because I don't want to install this garbage update onto my PC, so it'll take me a while to test everything in a VM. -
Patch
wuaueng.dllandnopout all the instructions highlighted here inIsDeviceServiceable(void), this will enable the usage of theForceUnsupportedCPUof typeREG_DWORDunder the registry keyHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WindowsUpdate\Test\Scan(you will need most likely have to create this registry key). Set this value to0x00000001to force unsupported CPUs, and back to0x00000000to change the behaviour back to default. You will probably need to restart your PC or restart thewuauservservice in order for changes to apply. This behaviour is undocumented and could be removed in future updates.